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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *ʁo
Meaning: sledge runner
Chechen: ʁo
Ingush: ʁo
Comments: Obl. base *ʁo-ne- (Chech. ʁöna-, Ing. ʁono ). 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ʁo
Meaning: help, support
Chechen: ʁo
Ingush: ʁo
Comments: 3d class in both languages. Obl. base *ʁo-ne- (Chech. ʁöna-, Ing. ʁono ).
Proto-Nakh: *ʁoč̣
Meaning: stick
Chechen: ʁaž
Ingush: ʁaž / ʁaǯ
Batsbi: ʁoč̣
Comments: The PN paradigm can be reconstructed as *ʁoč̣, *ʁač̣u- (in Chech. and Ing. the oblique base superseded the direct one); for the obl. *ʁač̣u- cf. Chech. ʁoža-. Cf. also Chech. Lev. ʁaž, Ing. (Imnaishvili) ʁač: 'stick'. 4th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ʁola ( ~ -ō-)
Meaning: some edible weed
Batsbi: ʁola
Comments: The Bacb. word is cited from Desheriyev, and its precise meaning is unknown.
Proto-Nakh: *ʁorʁ
Meaning: 1 coarse sand 2 rough, coarse
Chechen: ʁorʁ 1, ʁorʁa 2
Ingush: ʁorʁa 2
Comments: The Chech. and Ing. adjectives go back to PN *ʁorʁ-a(n ).
Proto-Nakh: *ʁōʁ
Meaning: thigh, haunch
Chechen: ʁoʁ
Ingush: ʁoʁ
Comments: Obl. base *ʁōʁa- (Chech. ʁōʁa-, Ing. ʁoʁo ). 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ʁōlu-ḳ
Meaning: bone for playing dice
Chechen: ʁulg
Ingush: ʁolg
Comments: The stem contains a usual diminutive suffix. 3d class in Chech., 4th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *ʁōn-
Meaning: louse
Chechen: ʁēn-ig
Ingush: ʁon-g
Comments: The Chech. and Ing. forms both contain a diminutive suffix -g ( < *-Vḳ), but the Ing. form is derived from the old direct stem *ʁōn(V ), while the Chech. form - from the old oblique stem *ʁān(V )-. 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ʁōr
Meaning: 1 cold (n.) 2 freeze
Chechen: ʁōr-ō 2
Batsbi: ʁor 1
Comments: 4th class in Bacb. Cf. also Bacb. ʁor-ĩ 'cold as ice', ʁor-dar 'freeze'. Historically this is a verbal root with a suffixed -r. A trace of the vocalized stem *-aʁ- is probably present in the compound Chech. ʕin-daʁ, Ing. ʕin-darʁa 'shadow'.
Proto-Nakh: *ʁōru
Meaning: powder-flask, horn for storing powder
Chechen: ʁūra
Proto-Nakh: *ʁuʁ
Meaning: rumble, thunder
Chechen: ʁuʁ
Comments: Obl. base ʁuʁa-.
Proto-Nakh: *ʁunṭV- (~-o-,-d-)
Meaning: bug
Chechen: ʁundalʁi
Comments: The word is homonymous with ʁundalʁi 'black elder' (Ing. ʁuldam ), but this is probably fortuitous, since it has probable external parallels (or else a development "bug" > "black elder" had taken place - since black elder berries look like small insects?).
Proto-Nakh: *ha
Meaning: demonstrative pronoun
Chechen: ha-ra
Ingush: ja, je-r
Batsbi: e-h, o-h
Comments: In Ing. there has probably occurred a contamination of *ha and *ʔi (q.v.), and thus appeared the form ja. The root is used for near deixis ('this'); in Bacbi it is combined with other deictic stems: e-, o-.
Proto-Nakh: *hin-ca / *hin-ʒa
Meaning: now
Chechen: hinca
Ingush: hanz
Batsbi: inc
Comments: Cf. also Lev., Shar., Khild. hinca id.
Proto-Nakh: *hoʔ ( ~ f-)
Meaning: bullet, projectile
Chechen: hoʔ
Comments: Attested only in Chech. (obl. base höʔa- ), but having probable external parallels. The meaning 'bullet' is, of course, secondary < 'arrow'.
Proto-Nakh: *hoc̣ ( ~ -ʒ)
Meaning: ring, hoop
Chechen: hoz
Comments: Attested only in Chech.; Ing. ʁoz id. is quite a different root (see PEC *GV̆nVc̣a ).
Proto-Nakh: *host ( ~ f-,-ṭ)
Meaning: mark (on cattle's ear)
Chechen: host
Ingush: fost
Comments: 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *huma (~f-)
Meaning: sore, abscess, boil
Chechen: huma
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having good external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *hu(:)p
Meaning: to blow, blowing
Chechen: hup āla
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but with probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *huttut
Meaning: cuckoo
Chechen: huttut
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having good external parallels.
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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